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Perennials
Excellent natural privacy screen
Provides stunning fall color
Tolerates urban pollution well
Thrives in
ZONE 3ZONE 4ZONE 5ZONE 6ZONE 7ZONE 8ZONE 9Planting Season:
Nov-AprilThe hornbeam tree is a deciduous tree known for its distinctive serrated leaves, smooth gray bark, and small, winged nutlets. It is typically valued for its use in hedges and as an ornamental tree. It is versatile and elegant, offering numerous benefits in landscaping projects. With its distinctive appearance, adaptability, and various practical uses, the tree has become a favored choice for landscape designers and enthusiasts.
The Hornbeam tree is a birch that offers property owners a quality opportunity to reclaim or revitalize their land quickly and affordably. It can also be used as a quick and inexpensive way to get privacy from their neighbors in an eco-friendly manner.
It typically grows to about 30 feet in height and about 30 feet in diameter. Once mature, it has a rounded appearance that can be visually appealing and practical as a natural fence or privacy screen. It can produce yellow flowers and seeds within a small nut dispersed by the wind.
If you are interested in planting these trees on your property, you'll need to be patient as they tend to grow about a foot a year. Therefore, it can take several decades before they reach their full height. Of course, they only need to develop a few feet before being used as a privacy screen. It's also worth noting that the roots will start to grow as soon as the tree is planted, which means you'll immediately obtain the benefits of a robust root system.
There is no need to travel to see the foliage if you have many of these trees in your yard. Instead, all you'll need to do is look out your window to see a large canopy of leaves turning yellow, orange, or red during the late fall months.
Hornbeam Trees can live for about 150 years in the right environment. Absent pests or any stressors, it can easily survive for generations and provide a significant number of seeds that can lead to new trees to add to your property. In addition, they can attract wildlife that will add color and vibrance to your land.
Bloom Season
Spring
Bloom/Foliage Color
White
Height at Maturity
Over 25 Feet
Care
Hornbeam trees thrive in well-drained soil and benefit from regular watering, especially during dry periods. They should be pruned in late winter to preserve form and release dead or diseased branches. It is recommended that they be fertilized annually in early spring to encourage healthy growth.
Plant Reproduction
Hornbeam tree spreads via seeds and suckers, forming dense clusters
Plant bare root trees during the dormant season in early spring or late fall (November through April). Dig the hole twice as wide as the roots so the soil is well-drained. Position the tree so the root flare is at or just above ground level. Fill the hole back with the soil you dug from and water. Maintain soil moisture, especially in the tree's early years, by providing deep, regular watering. Apply a 2-4 inch mulch away from the trunk at the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Prune trees during the first few seasons to establish strength and resilience, remove damaged branches, and continue maintenance pruning as the tree matures. Regularly inspect for pests and diseases and apply integrated pest management practices. Protect young trees from mechanical damage and extreme temperatures with tree guards, and stake them if necessary for support, removing the stakes after one or two years.
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Adaptable Growth:
This tree thrives in a variety of soil types and conditions, making it a versatile choice for different garden settings.
Low Maintenance:
Hornbeam trees are relatively easy to care for and require minimal pruning, making them ideal for busy gardeners.
Dense Foliage:
Hornbeam trees feature a thick canopy that provides excellent privacy and shade throughout the year.
Elegant Shape:
With its distinctive, upright form and symmetrical branches, the Hornbeam adds a formal and refined touch to any landscape.
Caring Tips
Each box contains detailed care instructions and information about your product. But here's the basics.
Care Tips
Hornbeam trees thrive in well-drained soil and benefit from regular watering, especially during dry periods. They should be pruned in late winter to preserve form and release dead or diseased branches. It is recommended that they be fertilized annually in early spring to encourage healthy growth.
Light Requirements
The Hornbeam tree grows best in full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate various light conditions but grows most vigorously and maintains its best form in complete sun, obtaining at least six hours of direct sunlight daily.
Hardy Planting Zones
3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9
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