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Perennials
Provides ample shade for cooling
Fast-growing with minimal maintenance needs
Resilient to urban environmental stress
Thrives in
ZONE 4ZONE 5ZONE 6ZONE 7ZONE 8ZONE 9Planting Season:
Nov-AprilElm Trees are characterized by their tall, vase-like shape, serrated oval leaves with prominent veins, and gray-brown bark with deep furrows. They are majestic and versatile and have numerous landscaping benefits. Their impressive size, graceful form, and adaptability to different environments have been a favorite among landscape designers for centuries.
Elm trees are often grouped in vast forests. In the 1800s, they were planted in North America, Europe, and Australia for ornamental and similar reasons. Today, they are regularly seen in many cities throughout those regions as well as in countries elsewhere, such as Indonesia and Japan.
This type of greenery consists of around 35 species, eight commonly found in North America and three endemic to Europe. They are deciduous and semi-deciduous, the former meaning they lose their foliage every winter, and the latter meaning this is usually done only briefly, especially in cold or dry conditions.
The famous leaves have jagged edges and are shaped like hearts. They are often home to small, white flowers as well. Meanwhile, the bark is generally brown, grey, or a combination of grey and green.
Those living where these are grown have enjoyed numerous benefits as a result. The most commonly known ones are their aesthetic beauty and the shade that they provide, perfect for hot summer days. They also help cultivate populations of animals such as birds and butterflies. That said, their most important benefit is their ability to remove pollutants from the air and soil.
It is native to the eastern half of the United States and Canada and is Massachusetts' state tree. It can grow to heights ranging from 100 to 120 feet, although plants of this type tend to be shorter in colder climates. They can also live for hundreds of years, withstanding the chilly winter weather that occurs annually in many areas of this part of the world.
New York's Central Park is one of the most famous places, home to numerous plants of this type. The grove located around 66th Street is believed to be one of the most extensive groves of this type of plant.
The first known mentions of them in literature occurred in the "Iliad," written in the 8th century B.C. These beautiful Elm trees have been regularly written about and displayed in visual artwork for centuries.
Bloom Season
Summer
Bloom/Foliage Color
Green
Height at Maturity
Over 25 Feet
Care
Elm trees thrive in well-drained soil with regular watering during dry spells. Prune them in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased branches. Watch for pests and treat promptly to ensure a healthy tree.
Plant Reproduction
Elm trees spread via wind-dispersed seeds and root suckers
Plant bare root trees during the dormant season in early spring or late fall (November through April). Dig the hole twice as wide as the roots so the soil is well-drained. Position the tree so the root flare is at or just above ground level. Fill the hole back with the soil you dug from and water. Maintain soil moisture, especially in the tree's early years, by providing deep, regular watering. Apply a 2-4 inch mulch away from the trunk at the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Prune trees during the first few seasons to establish strength and resilience, remove damaged branches, and continue maintenance pruning as the tree matures. Regularly inspect for pests and diseases and apply integrated pest management practices. Protect young trees from mechanical damage and extreme temperatures with tree guards, and stake them if necessary for support, removing the stakes after one or two years.
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Majestic Appearance:
Elm trees are known for their graceful, vase-shaped canopy that provides ample shade. Their elegant structure adds a stately and timeless beauty to any landscape.
Adaptability:
These trees are highly adaptable to various soil types and environmental conditions. Whether you have sandy, loamy, or clay soil, elms can thrive, making them versatile for different gardening needs.
Rapid Growth:
Elm trees grow quickly, making them an excellent choice for those looking to establish shade or privacy in a shorter time frame. Their fast growth rate helps transform a garden or yard rapidly.
Historical Significance:
Elm trees have a rich history and cultural significance, often associated with strength and endurance. Planting an elm can connect you to a tradition of using these trees as symbols of resilience and community.
Caring Tips
Each box contains detailed care instructions and information about your product. But here's the basics.
Care Tips
Elm trees thrive in well-drained soil with regular watering during dry spells. Prune them in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased branches. Watch for pests and treat promptly to ensure a healthy tree.
Light Requirements
Elm Trees thrive in full sun to partial shade. They favor bright, indirect sunlight but can also tolerate some shade. For optimal growth and flowering, ensure they receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight daily.
Hardy Planting Zones
4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9
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