How to Revive a Neglected Garden

by Tammy Sons – November 30, 2024

Sometimes, you move to a home with a neglected garden that is such a mess it is hard to know where to start.  Reviving a neglected garden is a lot of work.  However, when your efforts succeed, you will have a show piece that increases the value of your home.

Take An Inventory

The first step in reviving a neglected garden is to take an inventory of the plants in the landscape and what condition they are in.  If possible, take pictures of each plant or landscape area that you can refer to when making decisions about what to keep and what to remove.  If there are gaps in your landscape where something died and was not replaced, mark that down as well.  You want to know what is there and what areas are ready to be replanted.

Realistic Timeframe

Trees and shrubs take three to five years to reinvigorate.  If you go any faster, you will weaken and possibly kill them.  Perennials can usually be cut back to the ground in the fall when they go dormant.  They will grow out in the spring.  Ornamental grasses can be cut back in early spring, so they grow more vigorously that year.

Budget or time constraints may dictate a slower pace to renovations.  When planning what you want to do, design the new look in modules.  Do as many or as few modules each year as you have time and money to do.  In five or even ten years, you can accomplish everything you planned without blowing your budget or busting your back.

Eliminate Weeds

Now that you have an inventory of plants, start the renovation by eliminating weeds.  The weeds steal sunlight, water, and nutrients from the plants you put there.  You will have the best success pulling these out by hand.  That way, you will not harm the plants adjacent to the weeds.

If you have something very aggressive, like bamboo, cut the stems an inch up from the ground.  Paint the cut ends with an herbicide for broadleaf plants.  Be careful not to get any herbicide on the plants around the target plant.  Repeat as necessary until the plant stops coming back.

Check Irrigation

Transplants need to be watered every day for two weeks, then gradually spread out the watering until you water deeply once a week for the first year for all plants.  Water trees and shrubs for the first three years at least once a month.  All that water has to come from somewhere.  Have an irrigation specialist come out and assess the state of your irrigation system.  Do this before proceeding further.  You do not want your landscape to die because you cannot water it.

Decide What To Remove

Take your plant inventory and decide what has to go.  Maybe it is too large for its landscape area, it isn’t doing well, or you just hate it.  Decide what you want to keep.  Some keepers will need corrective pruning or other work but will be satisfactory and have a place in your garden at the end of the process.  Finally, and this will probably be the biggest category, decide what you are not sure about.  These plants are ones you will try to reinvigorate before you decide to keep or remove them.

Prioritize Work

You need to decide what order to work on your renovation.  For some people, it makes sense to start in one flower bed.  Remove what definitely goes and work to make what stays, even if it is just for right now, grow with renewed vigor before moving on to the next area.  For other people, they want to remove everything that goes before working on the plants that stay or putting in replacements in the holes in the landscape.

Renovations generally go smoother if you fix the existing landscape features before adding new flower beds or large trees.  You may find an area that is problematic and needs to be treated before being replanted.  If you plant first, you may lose the new plants and waste your money.

Choosing New Plants

Before choosing new plants, make a careful note of the characteristics of the spot you want to plant them.  Answer these questions first:

  • How much sun does the area receive?
  • How much water does it get?
  • Does water stand after a rain?
  • What kind of soil does the area have?
  • How much room does the spot have?

Match a new plant to each spot based on the answers to these questions.  Do not put a plant that will have to be pruned to fit in that spot.  Pick one that will be the correct size without major pruning.  For example, crape myrtles come in a range of sizes from about two feet high to thirty or forty feet tall.  Make sure you get the right variety for the size of the spot.  The Sioux Pink Crepe Myrtle grows to be ten to fifteen feet tall.  Don’t plant it somewhere that it is too big for and then top it every year (called crape murder by professionals).  Get one of the dwarf varieties instead.

Native plants come in a variety of shapes and sizes.  Perennials such as the red cardinal plant or purple coneflower come back year after year.  These plants are low maintenance once they are established.  Native plants are adapted to the rainfall of the area, resist pests and diseases found there, and need very little fertilizer or water each year.  TN Nursery specializes in matching native plants to every area of your landscape.  We will be happy to help you find what you need.

Mulch

Mulch helps suppress weeds, conserves soil moisture, and looks better than bare ground.  Use three inches of it around your plants.  Do not let the mulch actually touch stems or trunks or it will cause rot.  Leave an inch gap for stems and three inches for trunks.

Pruning To Reinvigorate

If you are trying to reinvigorate or tame wildly overgrown deciduous trees and shrubs, know that it is a three-to-five-year process.  Never cut more than one third of the tree or shrub a year or you risk permanent injury or death.  You will probably have to hire an arborist to prune these trees because of size and the danger of climbing a large tree to trim the top part.  The arborist will be able to make a plan for the next three to five years to reduce the size of the tree and get it under control again.

Evergreen trees and shrubs such as American arborvitae are hard to reinvigorate after they have gotten too large.  They do not have needles or leaves in the interior of their branches.  Everything grows from the tip.  If you cut them back, you will have bare branches permanently.  Evergreen trees may have to be cut down and replaced if they are too big.  Think hard before taking this step because these trees are valuable.

Reinvigorating your landscape is a way to change a messy, weedy landscape that detracts from curb appeal into a show piece worth thousands more than before.  As always, we are here to help.

Products from the article

Pink Crepe Myrtle

Pink Crepe Myrtle

Pink Crepe Myrtle -vLagerstroemia 'Sioux' The Sioux Pink Crepe Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica 'Sioux') is a striking and versatile deciduous shrub or small tree that offers an explosion of color and beauty throughout the summer and into the fall. Renowned for its vibrant pink blossoms, it is a garden favorite, adding color to any landscape. This variety typically reaches 10 to 15 feet, making it an excellent choice for smaller gardens or as a featured plant in more significant landscapes. Pink Crepe Myrtle Has an Extended Bloom Cycle From midsummer to early fall, this plant is adorned with clusters of bright pink flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The blossoms are arranged in large panicles, creating a stunning contrast against the plant’s dark green foliage. The leaves take on a reddish-bronze hue as the seasons change, providing additional seasonal interest. This Flowering Shrub is Valued for its Hardiness Once established, it thrives in USDA hardiness zones 6 through 9, tolerating both heat and drought conditions. This variety prefers full sun to achieve its best flowering potential but can handle partial shade. It’s also highly resistant to common ailments, such as powdery mildew and leaf spot, making it a low-maintenance option for gardeners. The tree is often used in various landscape applications, from being a focal point in a mixed border to serving as a flowering hedge or privacy screen. Its moderate growth rate and upright, vase-like shape make it easy to manage with minimal pruning.  Its smooth, exfoliating bark adds texture and interest  Whether planted as a standalone specimen or in a group, the Sioux Pink Crepe Myrtle is a beautiful addition to any garden. How fast does it grow? What's special about it is that it's a vigorous tree that can develop as much as 1-2 feet a year under the right circumstances. Cared for correctly, it will achieve its natural size of 10 - 20 ft within a few years.  What are the benefits of it?  This is a beautiful tree prized for its attractive pink flowers that may bloom from summer through the fall. It also forms interest throughout the year through its colorful bark. Although it may be attacked by some diseases, such as powdery mildew, it is easy to maintain in landscapes.  Where does it grow best?  It needs full sun and fertile soils and therefore does best in gardens, parks or streets. It too does best in USDA hardiness zones 6-9 and does extremely well in the hot, somewhat desiccated environment.  What type of fertilizer is appropriate for it?  Applying an organic, controlled-release fertilizer with the N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 or 12-4-8 in late winter will help encourage growth and brilliant flowering. It is important not to overdo with fertilizing, this is the main reason you get plants that produce more foliage at the cost of flowers.  What is the Lifespan of it  Under the perfect conditions, the plant can live for around 20-30 years or longer. However, the lifespan will mostly depend on environmental factors and the care of the plant.

From $24.99
From $24.99
Lobelia Cardinalis - TN Nursery

Red Cardinal Lobelia

Cardinal Flower - Lobelia cardinalis The Cardinal Flower plant is striking in any garden and produces bright red flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Their long, graceful spikes of flowers bring color to wetlands, shade spots, and garden borders. Planting and Maintenance of Cardinal Flower The plants are super easy to plant and maintain, so they can be used by any gardener regardless of their experience. They prefer to grow in sluggish, fertile soil and are best grown in shade rather than sun. Sow by loosening the soil, placing the roots, covering them with soil, and watering deeply. They are low-maintenance and require moisture for growth and regular deadheading to maintain long blooming. Colorful Characteristics These perennials usually flower during mid-to-late summer, and their ruby-red blooms last for weeks. The plant is dark green with dark green leaves, and its spikes stand out. Once the flowers open, they shrivel up and emerge in pods as a second season of interest. The foliage remains green throughout the season, so the plant does not look overgrown. The plants are perennials growing upright, and their flower heads reach heights of 2 to 4 feet. Their graceful and tall stature makes them ideal for adding texture to garden beds or naturalized areas. Given time, they will bloom year after year to bring enduring beauty to your garden.  Pollinator Magnet Plants  The Red Lobelia, Cardinal Flower, is a plant that various pollinators flock to in its active blooming season. It's slender, tall, and majestic size makes it a favorite for especially rock gardens.TN Nursery has them mature and blooming age ready to ship out to you.  
From $8.99
From $8.99
Purple Coneflower - TN Nursery

Purple Coneflower

Purple Coneflower - Echinacea  Purple coneflowers are a favorite in the garden for their beauty, ease of maintenance, and hardiness. They’re perfect for those who enjoy an attractive, pollinator-friendly perennial.  Purple Coneflower Soil Recommendations These plants prefer rich soil and full sun but will also tolerate some shade. Planting these long-living perennials is simple: you make a hole rather than bury the root ball in the soil and water it. Once established, they do not require much maintenance or attention, not even watering when it’s still dry. They are drought-tolerant and pest-resistant and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Seasonal Beauty and Blooming Cycle of The Purple Coneflower They are known to bloom throughout the summer and late fall. The purple-pink petals of each bloom cluster around a coppery-orange cone. Winter dries up the flowers, and decorative seed heads appear in winter to attract birds. The bloom season lasts many weeks after summer arrives. Even into late fall, birds and monarchs feast off these plants.  Shape and Longevity Of This Stunning Perennail  Purple Coneflowers are tall, graceful plants growing two to four feet tall. They are striking because of their daisy flowers and their somber green leaves. The perennials are perennial and can endure for decades when cared for appropriately, thus offering an excellent, stable, and durable option for any garden.
From $8.99
From $8.99
American Arborvitae - TN Nursery

American Arborvitae 6-12"

American Arborvitae - Thuja Occidentalis American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) stands out as a good option for anyone looking to enhance their outdoor space. Imagine having a lush, green tree that not only contributes to beauty but also provides privacy and shelter from harsh weather. This versatile evergreen is perfect for those wanting to create natural barriers or simply add a touch of greenery that lasts all year long. With its impressive adaptability to different soils and climates, it takes the guesswork out of gardening, making it an ideal addition to both residential and commercial landscapes. So, whether you're planning a cozy hedge or a striking centerpiece in your garden, let's dive into what makes this tree such an exceptional option for any landscaping project. Thuja occidentalis is a versatile evergreen known for its thick foliage, making it a great option for privacy hedges, windbreaks, and landscaping features. It adapts well to various soil types and offers year-round greenery, making it ideal for creating natural barriers or enhancing visual appeal in gardens and yards. Overview of American Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis, is an evergreen conifer celebrated for its lush foliage and adaptability. With its dense, leafy branches, this tree stands as a versatile option for gardeners looking to enhance their outdoor spaces. The very name "Arborvitae," which translates to "tree of life," hints at its resilience and longevity-some specimens can live impressively over 100 years. This enduring quality makes it a preferred choice for homeowners and commercial properties seeking reliable greenery. The tree thrives in various environments, making it suitable for different soil types ranging from acidic to neutral pH levels. As an evergreen, it retains its foliage year-round, providing consistent beauty and privacy. Many people appreciate it for its functionality in creating effective privacy hedges and windbreaks, offering both visual appeal and practical benefits. Beyond aesthetics, it plays a significant role in landscape ecology. Its natural structure acts as a shelter for wildlife, contributing positively to the ecosystem. Additionally, the tree's slow growth rate-averaging about 12 to 24 inches per year-allows it to integrate seamlessly into gardens without overwhelming neighboring plants or necessitating constant pruning. Popular Uses Of American Arborvitae in Landscaping Its common uses extend far beyond mere hedging: Privacy Screens: The dense growth habit provides excellent coverage. Decorative Borders: Often used in formal gardens due to its clean lines. Windbreaks: Strategically planted to shield homes from harsh weather conditions. Recognizing these applications highlights the tree's importance in enhancing outdoor spaces while fostering environmental benefits. As we explore what constitutes the best environment for your garden centerpiece, understanding its planting requirements becomes essential. Ideal Planting Conditions When it comes to planting it, understanding the specific requirements of the environment is essential for the tree's success. Start by selecting a site that receives full sun to partial shade. Ideally, the tree should bask in at least six hours of direct sunlight each day; this nutrient-rich illumination helps promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage. In my own garden, I found that placing my tree in a sunny spot not only enhanced its color but also made it more resilient against pests. Soil Requirements Next, consider the type of soil where you plan to plant. it thrives best in well-drained soils-think loamy or sandy mixtures that allow excess water to escape. Avoid planting in spots prone to standing water, as soggy roots can lead to rot. A quick test is to dig a spot and fill it with water; if it drains within a few hours, you're good to go. Otherwise, you might need to amend your soil or choose a different location. Soil pH also plays a crucial role; it should ideally range from 6.0 to 8.0. Testing your soil before planting will help determine if any adjustments are necessary for optimal growth. Watering Needs Once planted, maintaining consistent watering is critical during the growing season-about an inch of water per week is generally recommended. This is especially important after transplanting, as your tree needs time to establish itself. I recommend keeping the root area well-watered but not drenched during dry spells until you see signs of new growth. As you focus on these ideal conditions, another element to consider is the spacing between trees to encourage their proper growth and health. Spacing Considerations For those looking to create a hedge effect using it, spacing them about 3 to 5 feet apart will allow for good air circulation and minimize fight for nutrients. If you'll be planting them individually as standalone specimens, granting them even more space will help them reach their full potential without crowding one another. With these essential details in mind, effective tree care requires an understanding of what lies beneath the surface-the environment that shapes their vitality and growth patterns. Soil, Sunlight, and Climate Needs They are quite distinct when it comes to their soil preferences; they thrive in well-drained, loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. This means that without the right type of soil, you could find your tree struggling to establish itself or maintain its health. For best results, consider mixing compost or other organic material into the planting area to enhance fertility and drainage. Not only does this give your trees a nutrient boost at planting time, but it also improves soil structure in the long run. Soil Requirements What exactly is loamy soil? Think of it as a combination of sand, silt, and clay-all balanced together to create a perfect medium for roots to anchor while sucking up nutrients and moisture. If your landscape has heavy clay or sandy soils, don't worry; you can amend them by mixing in extra organic matter or even using raised beds filled with quality topsoil. Doing so provides the ideal safety net for yours to enjoy robust growth. Moving on to exposure requirements, we see that sunlight plays an equally essential role in the health of this tree. Sunlight Exposure Ideally, it loves full sun-this means at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. When provided with adequate sunshine, you'll notice dramatic improvements in foliage density and overall vigor. However, it's worth noting this tree is somewhat forgiving; it can tolerate partial shade. In fact, if you're dealing with an especially hot climate, a bit of afternoon shade can actually help prevent scorching. After ensuring you provide the right soil and sunlight, let's shift our focus to climate needs. Climate Suitability In terms of climate adaptability, it falls within USDA Hardiness Zones 3 to 7. This range indicates that it can endure temperatures from as low as -40°F up to about 80°F during summer months. Ideal temperatures fall between 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). Understanding these ranges helps in planning where you plant your trees in relation to other landscaping elements. If you're in a cooler zone but face some harsh winter conditions typical of Zone 6a, be sure to protect younger plants from extreme cold with mulch or protective coverings early on. All these factors combine harmoniously to create a thriving environment for yours. When properly nurtured, these trees contribute not just beauty but also significant functional benefits like windbreaks and privacy screens in any landscape design. Moreover, they are an absolute delight year-round due to their evergreen nature which keeps things vibrant even during colder months. Having established their care essentials, we can now explore how these remarkable trees serve various purposes in enhancing outdoor spaces. Landscaping Uses and Benefits Its dense, lush foliage makes it a great option for a wide range of landscaping applications. For homeowners seeking privacy, planting a row of these trees creates effective privacy hedges. Their ability to grow tall-up to 50-60 feet-allows them to form a natural barrier that shields your garden from prying eyes. This isn't merely an aesthetic choice; having a secluded space fosters a sense of tranquility, making your outdoor area feel more intimate and personal. In addition to privacy, they serve as excellent windbreaks. Because they can tolerate harsh weather conditions, planting them in strategic locations helps protect more delicate plants and structures from strong winds. Imagine standing in your yard on a blustery day, feeling the sudden gusts whipping through, only to find solace behind the sturdy green wall of them providing both protection and beauty. Furthermore, their use extends to ornamental purposes. The vibrant foliage really stands out in any garden setting, especially during the colder months when many other plants are bare. By integrating it into your landscape design, you not only enhance its visual appeal but also create an eye-catching focal point. Picture arranging your flower beds around these standing sentinels, brightening up even the cloudiest of winters. Beyond their decorative value, these trees bring significant environmental benefits. They contribute positively by reducing wind erosion-an important factor for soil health-and providing habitats for local wildlife. Birds and small mammals appreciate having sturdy evergreens nearby for shelter. Additionally, as part of our ecosystems, it plays a role in air quality by gatering carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. It's essential to recognize that while they offer numerous advantages, understanding their growth patterns is crucial for maximizing these benefits. Proper spacing is necessary to ensure each tree can thrive without competing for light or nutrients. With a solid grasp of their landscaping benefits, it's now time to consider their growth potential and height attributes to maximize your gardening strategy. Growth and Height Characteristics When considering the placement of it in your landscape, understanding its potential size is vital. Typically, this hardy tree reaches a mature height that can range between 20 to 40 feet, with specific varieties occasionally stretching beyond that. On average, you might find that a well-cared-for one grows around 12 to 24 inches each year, making it a fairly rapid grower when given the right conditions. This vigorous growth means you'll soon enjoy the privacy and beauty that these trees offer. Height and Width Alongside height, the mature width of one generally spans from 10 to 15 feet. This means they need adequate space for optimal growth. They aren't just tall; they are also distinctly wide, creating a full-bodied appearance that's pleasing to the eye while providing substantial coverage in landscapes. Being mindful of their spacing ensures that they don't overshadow neighboring plants or structures, allowing each element in your garden to shine. For larger properties, standard varieties work exceptionally well as shade trees or windbreaks. If space is limited, consider cultivars like 'Emerald Green,' which typically stay on the shorter side and fit nicely into small to medium-sized gardens without overwhelming them. It's interesting to note that while many thrive in various soils, they best adapt in USDA hardiness zones ranging from 3 to 7. The right environment helps cultivate not only healthy growth but also ensures longevity; these trees can often live anywhere from 30 to 50 years with proper care. This consideration is imperative when selecting where to plant yours: ensuring they have room both above and below ground promotes not only their growth but also their long-term viability. With a solid grasp of these growth characteristics, you can better prepare for common challenges that may arise during cultivation. It's essential now to look at how these trees manage difficult environmental factors. Resistance to Disease, Pests, and Drought One of the most impressive aspects of it (Thuja occidentalis) is its ability to stand tall against a variety of challenges. Regularly tending to these trees can significantly reduce their susceptibility to diseases and pests, allowing them to flourish and provide privacy or aesthetic appeal in your landscape without constant worry. Disease Resistance It holds its ground well against many common tree diseases, typically requiring less intensive maintenance compared to other species. However, they can be susceptible to fungal issues like Phytophthora root rot, particularly in poorly drained soils. Therefore, cultivating them in well-drained areas promotes their health and longevity. Understanding how to spot early signs of problems makes it easier to maintain the beauty of yours while mitigating any potential issues quickly. Pest Resistance When it comes to pests, it generally shows strong defense. While they are relatively resistant, monitoring for pests such as spider mites and bagworms is crucial. These pests may not always present immediate threats but can become problematic if ignored. For effective maintenance, regularly inspecting them for signs of infestation is a smart move. If you notice a pest problem arise, consider using neem oil or horticultural soap sprays as environmentally friendly solutions. These options effectively mitigate pests without harming beneficial insects or the environment. Keeping a consistent check on your trees can help you catch any hints of distress early on. Drought Tolerance Moving on to drought tolerance, they stands out again. While these trees are relatively drought-tolerant once established-usually needing just two or three years of care-they thrive best with consistent moisture during their growth period. It's essential to find a balance: a lot of water can usher to root rot while insufficient moisture can stress the tree. Therefore, aim for deep waterings during dry spells while allowing the soil around them to dry out somewhat between waterings. Striking this balance will ensure yours remains healthy and vibrant throughout the seasons. Overall, proper care underscores the ease of maintaining them while enhancing its natural resilience. Always refer back to authoritative guides when considering localized care variations because regional differences can have an impact on best practices. In conclusion, understanding the nuances of disease resistance, pest management, and drought tolerance will empower you to cultivate robust American Arborvitae trees that thrive in any environment. Their resilience makes them an excellent addition to any landscape.

From $18.99
$18.99
Pink Crepe Myrtle

Pink Crepe Myrtle

Pink Crepe Myrtle -vLagerstroemia 'Sioux' The Sioux Pink Crepe Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica 'Sioux') is a striking and versatile deciduous shrub or small tree that offers an explosion of color and beauty throughout the summer and into the fall. Renowned for its vibrant pink blossoms, it is a garden favorite, adding color to any landscape. This variety typically reaches 10 to 15 feet, making it an excellent choice for smaller gardens or as a featured plant in more significant landscapes. Pink Crepe Myrtle Has an Extended Bloom Cycle From midsummer to early fall, this plant is adorned with clusters of bright pink flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The blossoms are arranged in large panicles, creating a stunning contrast against the plant’s dark green foliage. The leaves take on a reddish-bronze hue as the seasons change, providing additional seasonal interest. This Flowering Shrub is Valued for its Hardiness Once established, it thrives in USDA hardiness zones 6 through 9, tolerating both heat and drought conditions. This variety prefers full sun to achieve its best flowering potential but can handle partial shade. It’s also highly resistant to common ailments, such as powdery mildew and leaf spot, making it a low-maintenance option for gardeners. The tree is often used in various landscape applications, from being a focal point in a mixed border to serving as a flowering hedge or privacy screen. Its moderate growth rate and upright, vase-like shape make it easy to manage with minimal pruning.  Its smooth, exfoliating bark adds texture and interest  Whether planted as a standalone specimen or in a group, the Sioux Pink Crepe Myrtle is a beautiful addition to any garden. How fast does it grow? What's special about it is that it's a vigorous tree that can develop as much as 1-2 feet a year under the right circumstances. Cared for correctly, it will achieve its natural size of 10 - 20 ft within a few years.  What are the benefits of it?  This is a beautiful tree prized for its attractive pink flowers that may bloom from summer through the fall. It also forms interest throughout the year through its colorful bark. Although it may be attacked by some diseases, such as powdery mildew, it is easy to maintain in landscapes.  Where does it grow best?  It needs full sun and fertile soils and therefore does best in gardens, parks or streets. It too does best in USDA hardiness zones 6-9 and does extremely well in the hot, somewhat desiccated environment.  What type of fertilizer is appropriate for it?  Applying an organic, controlled-release fertilizer with the N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 or 12-4-8 in late winter will help encourage growth and brilliant flowering. It is important not to overdo with fertilizing, this is the main reason you get plants that produce more foliage at the cost of flowers.  What is the Lifespan of it  Under the perfect conditions, the plant can live for around 20-30 years or longer. However, the lifespan will mostly depend on environmental factors and the care of the plant.

From $24.99
From $24.99
Lobelia Cardinalis - TN Nursery

Red Cardinal Lobelia

Cardinal Flower - Lobelia cardinalis The Cardinal Flower plant is striking in any garden and produces bright red flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Their long, graceful spikes of flowers bring color to wetlands, shade spots, and garden borders. Planting and Maintenance of Cardinal Flower The plants are super easy to plant and maintain, so they can be used by any gardener regardless of their experience. They prefer to grow in sluggish, fertile soil and are best grown in shade rather than sun. Sow by loosening the soil, placing the roots, covering them with soil, and watering deeply. They are low-maintenance and require moisture for growth and regular deadheading to maintain long blooming. Colorful Characteristics These perennials usually flower during mid-to-late summer, and their ruby-red blooms last for weeks. The plant is dark green with dark green leaves, and its spikes stand out. Once the flowers open, they shrivel up and emerge in pods as a second season of interest. The foliage remains green throughout the season, so the plant does not look overgrown. The plants are perennials growing upright, and their flower heads reach heights of 2 to 4 feet. Their graceful and tall stature makes them ideal for adding texture to garden beds or naturalized areas. Given time, they will bloom year after year to bring enduring beauty to your garden.  Pollinator Magnet Plants  The Red Lobelia, Cardinal Flower, is a plant that various pollinators flock to in its active blooming season. It's slender, tall, and majestic size makes it a favorite for especially rock gardens.TN Nursery has them mature and blooming age ready to ship out to you.  
From $8.99
From $8.99
Purple Coneflower - TN Nursery

Purple Coneflower

Purple Coneflower - Echinacea  Purple coneflowers are a favorite in the garden for their beauty, ease of maintenance, and hardiness. They’re perfect for those who enjoy an attractive, pollinator-friendly perennial.  Purple Coneflower Soil Recommendations These plants prefer rich soil and full sun but will also tolerate some shade. Planting these long-living perennials is simple: you make a hole rather than bury the root ball in the soil and water it. Once established, they do not require much maintenance or attention, not even watering when it’s still dry. They are drought-tolerant and pest-resistant and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Seasonal Beauty and Blooming Cycle of The Purple Coneflower They are known to bloom throughout the summer and late fall. The purple-pink petals of each bloom cluster around a coppery-orange cone. Winter dries up the flowers, and decorative seed heads appear in winter to attract birds. The bloom season lasts many weeks after summer arrives. Even into late fall, birds and monarchs feast off these plants.  Shape and Longevity Of This Stunning Perennail  Purple Coneflowers are tall, graceful plants growing two to four feet tall. They are striking because of their daisy flowers and their somber green leaves. The perennials are perennial and can endure for decades when cared for appropriately, thus offering an excellent, stable, and durable option for any garden.
From $8.99
From $8.99
American Arborvitae - TN Nursery

American Arborvitae 6-12"

American Arborvitae - Thuja Occidentalis American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) stands out as a good option for anyone looking to enhance their outdoor space. Imagine having a lush, green tree that not only contributes to beauty but also provides privacy and shelter from harsh weather. This versatile evergreen is perfect for those wanting to create natural barriers or simply add a touch of greenery that lasts all year long. With its impressive adaptability to different soils and climates, it takes the guesswork out of gardening, making it an ideal addition to both residential and commercial landscapes. So, whether you're planning a cozy hedge or a striking centerpiece in your garden, let's dive into what makes this tree such an exceptional option for any landscaping project. Thuja occidentalis is a versatile evergreen known for its thick foliage, making it a great option for privacy hedges, windbreaks, and landscaping features. It adapts well to various soil types and offers year-round greenery, making it ideal for creating natural barriers or enhancing visual appeal in gardens and yards. Overview of American Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis, is an evergreen conifer celebrated for its lush foliage and adaptability. With its dense, leafy branches, this tree stands as a versatile option for gardeners looking to enhance their outdoor spaces. The very name "Arborvitae," which translates to "tree of life," hints at its resilience and longevity-some specimens can live impressively over 100 years. This enduring quality makes it a preferred choice for homeowners and commercial properties seeking reliable greenery. The tree thrives in various environments, making it suitable for different soil types ranging from acidic to neutral pH levels. As an evergreen, it retains its foliage year-round, providing consistent beauty and privacy. Many people appreciate it for its functionality in creating effective privacy hedges and windbreaks, offering both visual appeal and practical benefits. Beyond aesthetics, it plays a significant role in landscape ecology. Its natural structure acts as a shelter for wildlife, contributing positively to the ecosystem. Additionally, the tree's slow growth rate-averaging about 12 to 24 inches per year-allows it to integrate seamlessly into gardens without overwhelming neighboring plants or necessitating constant pruning. Popular Uses Of American Arborvitae in Landscaping Its common uses extend far beyond mere hedging: Privacy Screens: The dense growth habit provides excellent coverage. Decorative Borders: Often used in formal gardens due to its clean lines. Windbreaks: Strategically planted to shield homes from harsh weather conditions. Recognizing these applications highlights the tree's importance in enhancing outdoor spaces while fostering environmental benefits. As we explore what constitutes the best environment for your garden centerpiece, understanding its planting requirements becomes essential. Ideal Planting Conditions When it comes to planting it, understanding the specific requirements of the environment is essential for the tree's success. Start by selecting a site that receives full sun to partial shade. Ideally, the tree should bask in at least six hours of direct sunlight each day; this nutrient-rich illumination helps promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage. In my own garden, I found that placing my tree in a sunny spot not only enhanced its color but also made it more resilient against pests. Soil Requirements Next, consider the type of soil where you plan to plant. it thrives best in well-drained soils-think loamy or sandy mixtures that allow excess water to escape. Avoid planting in spots prone to standing water, as soggy roots can lead to rot. A quick test is to dig a spot and fill it with water; if it drains within a few hours, you're good to go. Otherwise, you might need to amend your soil or choose a different location. Soil pH also plays a crucial role; it should ideally range from 6.0 to 8.0. Testing your soil before planting will help determine if any adjustments are necessary for optimal growth. Watering Needs Once planted, maintaining consistent watering is critical during the growing season-about an inch of water per week is generally recommended. This is especially important after transplanting, as your tree needs time to establish itself. I recommend keeping the root area well-watered but not drenched during dry spells until you see signs of new growth. As you focus on these ideal conditions, another element to consider is the spacing between trees to encourage their proper growth and health. Spacing Considerations For those looking to create a hedge effect using it, spacing them about 3 to 5 feet apart will allow for good air circulation and minimize fight for nutrients. If you'll be planting them individually as standalone specimens, granting them even more space will help them reach their full potential without crowding one another. With these essential details in mind, effective tree care requires an understanding of what lies beneath the surface-the environment that shapes their vitality and growth patterns. Soil, Sunlight, and Climate Needs They are quite distinct when it comes to their soil preferences; they thrive in well-drained, loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. This means that without the right type of soil, you could find your tree struggling to establish itself or maintain its health. For best results, consider mixing compost or other organic material into the planting area to enhance fertility and drainage. Not only does this give your trees a nutrient boost at planting time, but it also improves soil structure in the long run. Soil Requirements What exactly is loamy soil? Think of it as a combination of sand, silt, and clay-all balanced together to create a perfect medium for roots to anchor while sucking up nutrients and moisture. If your landscape has heavy clay or sandy soils, don't worry; you can amend them by mixing in extra organic matter or even using raised beds filled with quality topsoil. Doing so provides the ideal safety net for yours to enjoy robust growth. Moving on to exposure requirements, we see that sunlight plays an equally essential role in the health of this tree. Sunlight Exposure Ideally, it loves full sun-this means at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. When provided with adequate sunshine, you'll notice dramatic improvements in foliage density and overall vigor. However, it's worth noting this tree is somewhat forgiving; it can tolerate partial shade. In fact, if you're dealing with an especially hot climate, a bit of afternoon shade can actually help prevent scorching. After ensuring you provide the right soil and sunlight, let's shift our focus to climate needs. Climate Suitability In terms of climate adaptability, it falls within USDA Hardiness Zones 3 to 7. This range indicates that it can endure temperatures from as low as -40°F up to about 80°F during summer months. Ideal temperatures fall between 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). Understanding these ranges helps in planning where you plant your trees in relation to other landscaping elements. If you're in a cooler zone but face some harsh winter conditions typical of Zone 6a, be sure to protect younger plants from extreme cold with mulch or protective coverings early on. All these factors combine harmoniously to create a thriving environment for yours. When properly nurtured, these trees contribute not just beauty but also significant functional benefits like windbreaks and privacy screens in any landscape design. Moreover, they are an absolute delight year-round due to their evergreen nature which keeps things vibrant even during colder months. Having established their care essentials, we can now explore how these remarkable trees serve various purposes in enhancing outdoor spaces. Landscaping Uses and Benefits Its dense, lush foliage makes it a great option for a wide range of landscaping applications. For homeowners seeking privacy, planting a row of these trees creates effective privacy hedges. Their ability to grow tall-up to 50-60 feet-allows them to form a natural barrier that shields your garden from prying eyes. This isn't merely an aesthetic choice; having a secluded space fosters a sense of tranquility, making your outdoor area feel more intimate and personal. In addition to privacy, they serve as excellent windbreaks. Because they can tolerate harsh weather conditions, planting them in strategic locations helps protect more delicate plants and structures from strong winds. Imagine standing in your yard on a blustery day, feeling the sudden gusts whipping through, only to find solace behind the sturdy green wall of them providing both protection and beauty. Furthermore, their use extends to ornamental purposes. The vibrant foliage really stands out in any garden setting, especially during the colder months when many other plants are bare. By integrating it into your landscape design, you not only enhance its visual appeal but also create an eye-catching focal point. Picture arranging your flower beds around these standing sentinels, brightening up even the cloudiest of winters. Beyond their decorative value, these trees bring significant environmental benefits. They contribute positively by reducing wind erosion-an important factor for soil health-and providing habitats for local wildlife. Birds and small mammals appreciate having sturdy evergreens nearby for shelter. Additionally, as part of our ecosystems, it plays a role in air quality by gatering carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. It's essential to recognize that while they offer numerous advantages, understanding their growth patterns is crucial for maximizing these benefits. Proper spacing is necessary to ensure each tree can thrive without competing for light or nutrients. With a solid grasp of their landscaping benefits, it's now time to consider their growth potential and height attributes to maximize your gardening strategy. Growth and Height Characteristics When considering the placement of it in your landscape, understanding its potential size is vital. Typically, this hardy tree reaches a mature height that can range between 20 to 40 feet, with specific varieties occasionally stretching beyond that. On average, you might find that a well-cared-for one grows around 12 to 24 inches each year, making it a fairly rapid grower when given the right conditions. This vigorous growth means you'll soon enjoy the privacy and beauty that these trees offer. Height and Width Alongside height, the mature width of one generally spans from 10 to 15 feet. This means they need adequate space for optimal growth. They aren't just tall; they are also distinctly wide, creating a full-bodied appearance that's pleasing to the eye while providing substantial coverage in landscapes. Being mindful of their spacing ensures that they don't overshadow neighboring plants or structures, allowing each element in your garden to shine. For larger properties, standard varieties work exceptionally well as shade trees or windbreaks. If space is limited, consider cultivars like 'Emerald Green,' which typically stay on the shorter side and fit nicely into small to medium-sized gardens without overwhelming them. It's interesting to note that while many thrive in various soils, they best adapt in USDA hardiness zones ranging from 3 to 7. The right environment helps cultivate not only healthy growth but also ensures longevity; these trees can often live anywhere from 30 to 50 years with proper care. This consideration is imperative when selecting where to plant yours: ensuring they have room both above and below ground promotes not only their growth but also their long-term viability. With a solid grasp of these growth characteristics, you can better prepare for common challenges that may arise during cultivation. It's essential now to look at how these trees manage difficult environmental factors. Resistance to Disease, Pests, and Drought One of the most impressive aspects of it (Thuja occidentalis) is its ability to stand tall against a variety of challenges. Regularly tending to these trees can significantly reduce their susceptibility to diseases and pests, allowing them to flourish and provide privacy or aesthetic appeal in your landscape without constant worry. Disease Resistance It holds its ground well against many common tree diseases, typically requiring less intensive maintenance compared to other species. However, they can be susceptible to fungal issues like Phytophthora root rot, particularly in poorly drained soils. Therefore, cultivating them in well-drained areas promotes their health and longevity. Understanding how to spot early signs of problems makes it easier to maintain the beauty of yours while mitigating any potential issues quickly. Pest Resistance When it comes to pests, it generally shows strong defense. While they are relatively resistant, monitoring for pests such as spider mites and bagworms is crucial. These pests may not always present immediate threats but can become problematic if ignored. For effective maintenance, regularly inspecting them for signs of infestation is a smart move. If you notice a pest problem arise, consider using neem oil or horticultural soap sprays as environmentally friendly solutions. These options effectively mitigate pests without harming beneficial insects or the environment. Keeping a consistent check on your trees can help you catch any hints of distress early on. Drought Tolerance Moving on to drought tolerance, they stands out again. While these trees are relatively drought-tolerant once established-usually needing just two or three years of care-they thrive best with consistent moisture during their growth period. It's essential to find a balance: a lot of water can usher to root rot while insufficient moisture can stress the tree. Therefore, aim for deep waterings during dry spells while allowing the soil around them to dry out somewhat between waterings. Striking this balance will ensure yours remains healthy and vibrant throughout the seasons. Overall, proper care underscores the ease of maintaining them while enhancing its natural resilience. Always refer back to authoritative guides when considering localized care variations because regional differences can have an impact on best practices. In conclusion, understanding the nuances of disease resistance, pest management, and drought tolerance will empower you to cultivate robust American Arborvitae trees that thrive in any environment. Their resilience makes them an excellent addition to any landscape.

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