The American Holly is a classic winter holiday tree. This evergreen tree has many other names, including Common American Holly and Winterberry. Hardy in USDA zones 5–9, this broadleaf evergreen tree is native to the eastern and southeastern United States.
The American Holly can be a specimen tree, hedge, or screen. It's great for privacy screens or windbreaks due to its dense growth.
Its elegant evergreen foliage and bright red berries make it an eye-catching focal point in gardens or landscapes.
It grows 15–50 feet tall, spreading 10–20 feet. It has glossy, dark green, spiny-edged, and leathery leaves, providing year-round interest. Bright red drupes (berries) develop on female trees in fall and persist into winter, providing a striking contrast against the foliage.
Uses of American Holly
Food
The American Holly is a berry-producing evergreen tree that humans have used for centuries as a food source. The Inuit people used the berries, called "awenuk," in ceremonies and to make jams. Other Native Americans called it "snake root" because its roots resembled the snakes' skin. It is also thought that the Iroquois Indians used berries to treat web-footed birds infected with mumps.
The fruits are eaten fresh or dried and are known as holly berries or hollies, a traditional Christmas food in many European countries.
The berries are a food source for birds and small mammals, especially in winter.
Medicine
The American Holly has been used for centuries as a winter medicine. It is thought that the leaves and twigs of the tree have a medicinal effect due to their high Vitamin C, which makes it ideal for treating colds, sore throats, and flu symptoms. The berries are also thought to help strengthen the liver and are lovely as an appetite stimulant and diuretic.
Christmas Decorations
According to experts at Wikipedia, the American Holly is one of the most commonly grown holiday trees in the United States, making up 25% of all Christmas trees sold in America.
Its evergreen nature and bright berries make it popular in holiday decorations, often in wreaths and garlands.
The American Holly is a beautiful tree used for centuries by humans for everything from food to medicine and as Christmas decorations. The tree and its berries have many medicinal properties because of their high Vitamin C and have been used to help with colds, sore throats, and flu symptoms. The berries are also excellent as an appetite stimulant and diuretic.