How To Grow New York Ferns

by Bailey Sons – February 28, 2023

Are you a nature enthusiast looking for a new plant to add to your collection?

New York Fern - TN Nursery

If so, consider the beautiful and diverse world of New York ferns.

New York ferns are a group of species native to the eastern United States, particularly in the northeastern region. These plants are known for their unique fronds that can reach heights of up to three feet tall and have a bright green color. They thrive in shady, moist environments like woodlands, forests, and swamps.

One of the most popular New York fern species is the Thelypteris noveboracensis, also known as the New York fern or the Eastern marsh fern. This fern is easily identified with its lance-shaped fronds and clustered spores on the underside. Another common species is the Polystichum acrostichoides, or the Christmas fern, which gets its name from the evergreen fronds that resemble Christmas decorations.

Growing New York ferns can be a rewarding experience, as these plants are relatively easy to care for and can add a beautiful touch to any garden or indoor space. When growing New York ferns, it is essential to provide them with the right environment, such as a moist and shaded environment and well-draining soil. These plants can also benefit from occasional fertilization and pruning to maintain their shape and health.

No matter your gardening experience level, New York ferns are an excellent choice for those looking to add a bit of greenery to their homes. With their unique appearance and easy-to-grow nature, these plants will be a welcome addition to any collection. So why not give them a try?

Background Information on New York Ferns

New York Ferns belongs to the family Thelypteridaceae and is classified under the division Pteridophyta. It has a delicate appearance with long, narrow, light green fronds growing up to 3 feet tall. These fronds have a graceful arching habit, making them a popular landscaping choice.

 

New York Fern is naturally found in shaded areas such as woodlands, ravines, and wetlands. Its natural range includes the eastern part of North America, from Canada to the eastern United States. The fern can thrive in various soil types, including loamy, sandy, or clay soils, making it adaptable to different growing conditions.

How to Grow New York Ferns

New York Ferns might be the perfect addition for you. Also known as the New York Fern, this native plant species is easy to grow and maintain. 

Choosing the right location for growing New york Ferns

The first step to successfully growing Parathelypteris noveboracensis ( New York Ferns) is to choose the correct location. These ferns prefer a shaded area that receives indirect sunlight or partial shade. While they can tolerate some direct sunlight, too much can cause leaf scorching and damage. Therefore, a location under a tree canopy or shaded area is ideal for growing New York Ferns.

Soil Requirements For Growing New York Ferns

New York Ferns thrive in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged, which can lead to root rot. Before planting, it's important to amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to provide the necessary nutrients for the ferns to grow.

 

Propagation Methods for Growing New York Ferns

New York Ferns can be propagated through spores or division. Spore propagation requires more time and patience, as the spores can take up to two years to develop into mature plants. The division is a quicker method involving separating the rhizomes and planting them in separate locations. Division should be done in the early spring or fall when the ferns are dormant.

Watering and Fertilization Requirements For New York Ferns

Proper watering and fertilization are essential for Parathelypteris noveboracensis to grow healthy and strong. The ferns require consistent moisture, but they prefer to avoid being waterlogged. During the growing season, it's best to water them once or twice a week, depending on the weather conditions. Avoiding overhead watering is essential, as this can promote fungal growth.

When it comes to fertilization, New York Ferns doesn't require a lot of fertilizer. A slow-release, balanced fertilizer can be applied in the early spring and again in mid-summer if needed. Ensure that you follow the recommended dosage specified by the manufacturer.

Pruning Your New York Ferns

New York Ferns only require a little pruning, but you can remove dead or yellowed fronds to improve the plant's appearance. Prune your ferns in the spring before new growth appears.

 

Pests And Diseases That Affect New York Ferns

While New York Fern is generally a hardy and disease-resistant plant, it can be susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Some common problems affecting these ferns include spider mites, scale insects, and slugs. These pests can be controlled through natural methods like handpicking, insecticidal soap, or introducing natural predators.

As for diseases, New York Ferns can be affected by fungal infections like rust or leaf spots. Avoiding overhead watering and providing proper air circulation around the plants is essential to prevent these diseases. If the disease does occur, it can be treated with a fungicide.

Benefits of Growing New York Ferns

This native North American fern boasts a variety of uses, from its low maintenance needs to its air-purifying properties. Let's explore what makes it beneficial to consider adding New York Ferns to your plant collection.

 

Low Maintenance

One of the most significant benefits of growing New York Ferns is its low maintenance needs. This fern thrives in moist, well-draining soil and partial shade to full shade, making it perfect for those hard-to-fill corners of your garden.

It also requires little to no pruning, making it an excellent choice for those with little time to devote to gardening. With minimal care, your Parathelypteris noveboracensis will continue to thrive and provide beauty for years.

Air Purifying

In addition to its beauty, New York Ferns also has air-purifying properties. Like other ferns, it removes harmful pollutants from the air, improving the overall air quality in your home or office.

This makes it an ideal plant for those with allergies or respiratory issues. Its lush foliage brings a touch of greenery to any space, making it both functional and beautiful.

Versatile

Parathelypteris noveboracensis is also a versatile plant that can be grown indoors and outdoors. It can thrive in various conditions, making it an excellent option for people living in different climates or wanting to add greenery to their homes or office.

It can be grown in pots or as part of a more extensive garden and pairs well with other plants. Whether you're looking for a stand-alone statement piece or a complementary addition to your existing garden, Parathelypteris noveboracensis is an excellent choice.

 

Long-Lasting

Another benefit of Parathelypteris noveboracensis is its long-lasting nature. This fern can live for several years with proper care, providing beauty and air-purifying benefits for years.

Unlike some other plants that may require frequent replacement, Parathelypteris noveboracensis is a significant investment that will continue to thrive and provide benefits over time.

In a nutshell, New York Ferns is a beautiful fern that is easy to grow and maintain. It is adaptable to a wide range of growing conditions and can benefit the environment and human health. By following the proper growing methods outlined in this article, gardeners can enjoy the beauty of New York Ferns in their landscapes.

Products from the article

Thelypteris noveboracensis - TN Nursery

New York Fern

New York Fern - Thelypteris Noveboracensis New York Fern is an easy-to-manage native fern often used in shaded environments outdoors and also in homes and offices to improve air quality. It doesn’t require much light and thrives in indoor temperatures.   Research suggests it can detoxify compounds like formaldehyde, toluene, and xylene, reducing the concentration of toxic industrial contaminants in your living and working areas. Adding it to indoor spaces can improve air quality and reduce the risk of respiratory issues. The plant imparts a calming atmosphere in any space, reducing stress hormones and supporting well-being. They prefer partial, moderate indoor light. Direct sunlight exposure can damage the plant’s delicate leaves. Watering after planting to moisten the soil and mimic woodland environments makes them thrive. New York Ferns are Natural Air Purifiers It is popular for both inside and outside. Research suggests it can detoxify compounds like formaldehyde, toluene, and xylene, reducing the concentration of toxic industrial contaminants in your living and working areas. Adding it to indoor spaces can improve air quality and reduce the risk of respiratory issues.> The plant imparts a calming atmosphere in any space, reducing stress hormones and supporting well-being.  Caring and Planting New York Fern Plants These fern plants prefer partial, moderate indoor light. Direct sunlight exposure can damage the plant’s delicate leaves.  Watering them to moisten the soil (to mimic woodland soil environments) works well. Owners should aim to water the top inch and allow the water to seep into the deeper layers with time.  Decorating Inside or Out With This Native Fern New York Ferns can be used indoors or outdoors; many use them to decorate the kitchen, bathroom, or living areas. Just make sure you arrange them in areas with indirect lights. Their lush fronts make them an attractive addition to any indoor décor theme.  >Suitable for low-light interior environments >Grow best when kept out of direct sunlight >Suitable for use in kitchens, bathrooms, and offices >Requires moist but not soggy soil to thrive >Grows to a maximum adult height of 1.5 to 2 feet New York Ferns For Sale at TN Nursery  
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Hay Scented Fern - TN Nursery

Hay Scented Fern

Hay Scented Fern: Dennstaedtia Punctilobula  Hay-scented ferns have a lovely fragrance, like hay, when the plant is brushed. These plants are native to the midwestern and eastern United States in wooded areas and along banks of rivers. The fronds are lacy in design and stand erect when fully grown, turning more yellow in the autumn. Aesthetics and Usage Of Hay Scented Fern The fronds reach approximately 30” in length, and plants spread approximately two to three feet. They can be grown in various soil types, including areas with poor soil and rocks. Established plants can be sown in dryer soil. Hay Scented Fern Is A Wonderful Native Plant Ours are mature in age and size and ideal for areas with partial or full shade. They can tolerate full sun. The plants are easy to maintain, requiring only moderate maintenance and watering, and are resistant to rabbits. Individual ones spread quickly to form colonies that fill in surrounding areas, producing a lush appearance to any garden.  The rhizomes may disrupt neighboring plants' development, so these should be planted in isolated areas with plenty of room for growth and spread. No Flowers, just ornamental beauty They do not flower. Leaves are fragrant and have a good fall, so some cleanup may be required in areas where the plants are grown. Insects and diseases are not common with them. The plants may decline in performance in warmer climates during the last few weeks of the summer. Hay-scented ferns are great additions to areas with trees, adding charm to wild-growing gardens and cottage landscaping. They can also be used in wooded areas to fill in areas for a more natural look. Hardy Planting Zone- 3 to 8 Bloom Season (if any) – Does not bloom Bloom Color  N/A Height at Maturity – 1.5 to 2.0 feet Soil Type Preferred- Medium moisture loams that are moist, acidic, and rich Sun or Shade – Partial shade to full sun
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Bracken Fern - TN Nursery

Bracken Fern

Bracken Fern - Pteridium Bracken Fern, or Pteridium aquilinum, is a captivating and ubiquitous fern species that thrives in a wide range of habitats across the globe. This perennial plant, which belongs to the Dennstaedtiaceae family, is a prime example of nature's adaptability and resilience.; Bracken Fern's Stems Brown stems covered with silvery gray hair are characteristic of them. Their typical flowering time is in early spring. Their compound leaves are twice as numerous as their triangular leaves. These leaves can be two to four feet long and up to three feet wide. An intricate whorl of three leaves forms at the very base of the stem. Spores grow on the leaves ' underside, starting in the middle to the end of June and continuing into late summer. The fronds will grow again after the first heavy frost in the spring. By the end of summer, the fronds begin to change color, going from brown to a beautiful copper or gold that complements any vivid fall foliage. Bracken Ferns Are A Great Choice For Woodland Gardens The thick canopies they create keep the soil wet, making a humid microclimate home to many plants and animals. They are also essential to the habitat's biodiversity since they provide food for some animals, like rabbits. They are perfect for building nests because they have many fibrous fronds, which many birds and small animals use. Create Beautiful Edges and Borders  It provides a gentle and realistic border that goes well with garden settings. They are great for adding winter beauty to garden borders because of their evergreen leaves. They are a good option for garden borders in regions prone to deer since they are usually resistant to deer grazing. By decomposing leaf litter, Bracken Fern improves soil structure, increases microbial activity, and supplies organic matter to the soil, making it healthier. The fibrous roots of these plants improve drainage and lessen soil compaction by aerating the soil. They also help with nutrient cycling by absorbing and releasing nutrients, stabilizing soil, and preventing erosion.  It may be considered one of the most ancient species of plants, as it has been existing since at least 55 million years ago. It grows well in a number of climates and enjoys the ability to reproduce rapidly through rhizomes.   What is it fern Good For  They have an extensive root system that helps stabilize the soil, thus preventing soil erosion. In some parts, the plant is used as animal bedding. Bracken ferns cannot be propagated through cuttings. They either reproduce by spores or spread through their rhizomes. They germinate quickly, and within a few weeks of the growing season, the plants can reach heights of 2 to 4 feet. Their underground rhizomes also spread aggressively.
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Thelypteris noveboracensis - TN Nursery

New York Fern

New York Fern - Thelypteris Noveboracensis New York Fern is an easy-to-manage native fern often used in shaded environments outdoors and also in homes and offices to improve air quality. It doesn’t require much light and thrives in indoor temperatures.   Research suggests it can detoxify compounds like formaldehyde, toluene, and xylene, reducing the concentration of toxic industrial contaminants in your living and working areas. Adding it to indoor spaces can improve air quality and reduce the risk of respiratory issues. The plant imparts a calming atmosphere in any space, reducing stress hormones and supporting well-being. They prefer partial, moderate indoor light. Direct sunlight exposure can damage the plant’s delicate leaves. Watering after planting to moisten the soil and mimic woodland environments makes them thrive. New York Ferns are Natural Air Purifiers It is popular for both inside and outside. Research suggests it can detoxify compounds like formaldehyde, toluene, and xylene, reducing the concentration of toxic industrial contaminants in your living and working areas. Adding it to indoor spaces can improve air quality and reduce the risk of respiratory issues.> The plant imparts a calming atmosphere in any space, reducing stress hormones and supporting well-being.  Caring and Planting New York Fern Plants These fern plants prefer partial, moderate indoor light. Direct sunlight exposure can damage the plant’s delicate leaves.  Watering them to moisten the soil (to mimic woodland soil environments) works well. Owners should aim to water the top inch and allow the water to seep into the deeper layers with time.  Decorating Inside or Out With This Native Fern New York Ferns can be used indoors or outdoors; many use them to decorate the kitchen, bathroom, or living areas. Just make sure you arrange them in areas with indirect lights. Their lush fronts make them an attractive addition to any indoor décor theme.  >Suitable for low-light interior environments >Grow best when kept out of direct sunlight >Suitable for use in kitchens, bathrooms, and offices >Requires moist but not soggy soil to thrive >Grows to a maximum adult height of 1.5 to 2 feet New York Ferns For Sale at TN Nursery  
From $9.99
From $9.99
Hay Scented Fern - TN Nursery

Hay Scented Fern

Hay Scented Fern: Dennstaedtia Punctilobula  Hay-scented ferns have a lovely fragrance, like hay, when the plant is brushed. These plants are native to the midwestern and eastern United States in wooded areas and along banks of rivers. The fronds are lacy in design and stand erect when fully grown, turning more yellow in the autumn. Aesthetics and Usage Of Hay Scented Fern The fronds reach approximately 30” in length, and plants spread approximately two to three feet. They can be grown in various soil types, including areas with poor soil and rocks. Established plants can be sown in dryer soil. Hay Scented Fern Is A Wonderful Native Plant Ours are mature in age and size and ideal for areas with partial or full shade. They can tolerate full sun. The plants are easy to maintain, requiring only moderate maintenance and watering, and are resistant to rabbits. Individual ones spread quickly to form colonies that fill in surrounding areas, producing a lush appearance to any garden.  The rhizomes may disrupt neighboring plants' development, so these should be planted in isolated areas with plenty of room for growth and spread. No Flowers, just ornamental beauty They do not flower. Leaves are fragrant and have a good fall, so some cleanup may be required in areas where the plants are grown. Insects and diseases are not common with them. The plants may decline in performance in warmer climates during the last few weeks of the summer. Hay-scented ferns are great additions to areas with trees, adding charm to wild-growing gardens and cottage landscaping. They can also be used in wooded areas to fill in areas for a more natural look. Hardy Planting Zone- 3 to 8 Bloom Season (if any) – Does not bloom Bloom Color  N/A Height at Maturity – 1.5 to 2.0 feet Soil Type Preferred- Medium moisture loams that are moist, acidic, and rich Sun or Shade – Partial shade to full sun
From $9.99
From $9.99
Bracken Fern - TN Nursery

Bracken Fern

Bracken Fern - Pteridium Bracken Fern, or Pteridium aquilinum, is a captivating and ubiquitous fern species that thrives in a wide range of habitats across the globe. This perennial plant, which belongs to the Dennstaedtiaceae family, is a prime example of nature's adaptability and resilience.; Bracken Fern's Stems Brown stems covered with silvery gray hair are characteristic of them. Their typical flowering time is in early spring. Their compound leaves are twice as numerous as their triangular leaves. These leaves can be two to four feet long and up to three feet wide. An intricate whorl of three leaves forms at the very base of the stem. Spores grow on the leaves ' underside, starting in the middle to the end of June and continuing into late summer. The fronds will grow again after the first heavy frost in the spring. By the end of summer, the fronds begin to change color, going from brown to a beautiful copper or gold that complements any vivid fall foliage. Bracken Ferns Are A Great Choice For Woodland Gardens The thick canopies they create keep the soil wet, making a humid microclimate home to many plants and animals. They are also essential to the habitat's biodiversity since they provide food for some animals, like rabbits. They are perfect for building nests because they have many fibrous fronds, which many birds and small animals use. Create Beautiful Edges and Borders  It provides a gentle and realistic border that goes well with garden settings. They are great for adding winter beauty to garden borders because of their evergreen leaves. They are a good option for garden borders in regions prone to deer since they are usually resistant to deer grazing. By decomposing leaf litter, Bracken Fern improves soil structure, increases microbial activity, and supplies organic matter to the soil, making it healthier. The fibrous roots of these plants improve drainage and lessen soil compaction by aerating the soil. They also help with nutrient cycling by absorbing and releasing nutrients, stabilizing soil, and preventing erosion.  It may be considered one of the most ancient species of plants, as it has been existing since at least 55 million years ago. It grows well in a number of climates and enjoys the ability to reproduce rapidly through rhizomes.   What is it fern Good For  They have an extensive root system that helps stabilize the soil, thus preventing soil erosion. In some parts, the plant is used as animal bedding. Bracken ferns cannot be propagated through cuttings. They either reproduce by spores or spread through their rhizomes. They germinate quickly, and within a few weeks of the growing season, the plants can reach heights of 2 to 4 feet. Their underground rhizomes also spread aggressively.
From $9.99
From $9.99
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