Old-fashion Remedies

Saturday, February 19

A lot of people back in the 1800s and early 1900's lived without doctors or modern medicine

Most people without a family doctor or a hospital within distance hiring someone with a horse and buggy to take them to the hospital. They could only rely on old-world remedies.

When a person couldn't get to a dentist and need an analgesic to numb the gums to pull an abscessed tooth, they would break a black willow tree limb, peel back the bark, and rub the white innermost layer sprig inside on the gum line area above the tooth. That worked as lidocaine or Novocain to numb below the gum surface to the root. They did their dentistry.

Others used Kerosene to disinfect wounds and stop bleeding profusely. More holistic clinics use herbs to promote health and healing for those who do not use synthetic drugs as an option for health and well-being. Goldenseal is an excellent antibiotic used for urinary tract infections a lot today in health food stores. The old wives' tales said when children had fevers and kidney infections, they would boil the goldenseal root, make tea and have them drink 8 oz per day, and it would heal their infection within three days.

Other herbaceous woody plants that are very popular are cohosh, ginseng, lobelia, and bloodroot.

A lot of herbaceous plants are used in synthetic drugs needed by prescription.

A herbaceous plant uses heart digitalis medication as it is a very potent drug for anxiety issues. The Indians knew how to use the herbaceous plants and rarely needed a doctor's care. They couldn't get doctor's care in some locations they had, so they had to be their physicians.

Black Willow - TN Nursery

Black Willow

Black Willow: Salix Nigra  Black Willow not only stands tall in our landscapes, but it also plays a crucial role in helping our environment thrive. With its graceful form and impressive growth rate, it brings both beauty and practicality to any setting. It's a green partner in our quest for sustainability, working to prevent soil erosion while offering a cozy home for various wildlife. In this writing, we will examine the numerous benefits and uses of the tree, from its ecological importance to its other properties. So, let's dive in and discover why this incredible tree deserves a special place in your heart and garden! It is a fast-growing tree commonly found in wetland areas across North America, known for its vast root system that helps stop soil corrosion and provides habitat for various wildlife. It can reach heights of 10 to 60 feet, features narrow, tapering leaves up to 5 inches long, and is valued for its lightweight wood used in furniture and various applications and its ecological benefits.  Essential Black Willow Characteristics It is not just any tree; it possesses an intriguing array of features that make it remarkable. Every aspect is critical in its adaptability and utility, from its impressive height to its distinctive structure. Generally, you can expect this tree to reach heights between 10 and 60 feet, but if you're lucky enough to come across one in the lower Mississippi Valley, you might be awed by specimens towering up to 140 feet. Imagine standing beneath such a giant, its broad crown providing ample shade on a hot summer day! Its branching structure is another captivating trait. Unlike many trees that grow with a single trunk, the tree typically boasts multiple trunks sprouting from one central root. This unique growth pattern adds visual interest and provides stability in wet conditions, where the roots anchor into soggy soil, preventing erosion- a critical service given the habitats it often occupies. When you see one, you can't help but admire those playful angles at which its trunks reach for the sky. One might say that each slender leaf tells a story. The tree leaves are long and tapering, measuring up to 5 inches in length. Their vibrant green color is a delight in spring, offering a lively contrast against the bright yellow-green twigs that bear inconspicuous flowers from March to June. Although these flowers may not be bold or eye-catching, they play their part in attracting wildlife and contributing to the ecosystem around them. Trait Description Height 10-60 ft; can reach up to 140 ft Leaf Length Up to 5 inches Branching Multiple trunks emerging at angles from one root Twig Color Bright yellow-green Flowering Inconspicuous flowers from March to June The combination of these features not only makes them identifiable but also equips it to thrive in a variety of environments, which brings us closer to understanding where this remarkable tree flourishes best. Ideal Environments for Black Willow's Growth It is a remarkable tree that flourishes in humid settings, making it a favorite for those wishing to enhance their landscapes with lush greenery. You will find these trees thriving along streambanks, within ditches, and in areas characterized by wet soil. They exhibit a unique ability to not just survive but thrive where many other plants would struggle. The key lies in their love for moisture; the wetter the environment, the more robust their growth. If you're considering planting them, ensure you replicate its natural habitat. It grows best in regions across the United States, ranging from New Brunswick all the way down to Florida and stretching westward to Texas and California. Think of it as nature's water managers; they prefer moist locations where they can stretch their roots deep into rich, waterlogged soil. This ensures they have access to hydration while helping bind the soil together and prevent erosion-a win-win for both the tree and your property. It's important to note that this species thrives particularly well when exposed to full sunlight-at least six hours per day is optimal for promoting healthy growth. However, they are also forgiving; they can tolerate some partial shade without losing their vitality. This adaptability makes them resilient and useful in various landscaping scenarios, whether you plant them in a sunny garden or a semi-shaded area. Interestingly enough, while these trees can adapt to different soil types-including sandy, loamy, and clay soils-they truly flourish in rich organic matter with a pH level between 6.0 and 8.0. If you're aspiring to cultivate one of these versatile trees, consider testing your soil beforehand. Regular rainfall between 30 to 60 inches annually is ideal too; if you live in drier areas, consistent irrigation will be essential to mimic the natural conditions this tree enjoys. Such proactive measures will encourage healthy growth and create an appealing habitat for birds and butterflies. By creating optimal conditions for your trees, you're cultivating ecosystems that support various wildlife while beautifying your landscape. Let's now explore how these trees grow and adapt over time. Growth Patterns and Resilience It stands out not just for its elegant form, but specifically for its exceptional growth patterns. It can grow at an astonishing rate of up to 3 to 10 feet per year under optimal conditions. This rapid growth allows the tree to quickly establish itself in various habitats, making it a vital player in ecosystem restoration projects. Imagine planting a tree today and seeing it flourish into a towering presence that offers beauty and stability within mere years. One remarkable feature of the tree is its expansive rooting system, which is crucial for soil conservation. The roots spread deep into the earth, often extending farther than the tree's canopy, working tirelessly to bind soil particles together. This characteristic is particularly beneficial in wetlands and areas prone to flooding, where loose soil can wash away with heavy rains. I have seen such trees on stream banks hold ground steadfastly against the relentless pull of water. Moreover, these rooting structures create habitats for various wildlife, promoting biodiversity around them. However, like many living beings, it faces challenges. It is vulnerable to wind damage and pest infestations; yet, despite these susceptibilities, its rapid growth allows it to bounce back more effectively than slower-growing trees. This resilience is vital in environments requiring quick responses to soil instability or ecological restoration after disturbances. Although strong winds may cause some branches to snap or allow pest populations to thrive temporarily, the overall vigor of the tree enables swift recovery. As we shift our focus, the impressive attributes of this tree highlight its importance in preventing erosion and enhancing local ecosystems while providing numerous benefits for landscaping and supporting wildlife. Benefits for Landscaping and Wildlife When considering trees for your landscape, it stands out not just for its unique beauty but also for the many advantages it brings to your garden or natural area. This remarkable tree can reach over 100 feet in height and serves as a practical ally in enhancing your outdoor space. Its expansive canopy provides ample shade, making it perfect for creating comfortable sitting areas underneath its branches during those hot summer days. Additionally, if you live in an area prone to strong winds, it acts as an excellent windbreak, protecting your home and garden from harsh gusts that might otherwise damage more delicate plants. One of the most compelling features of the tree is its deep-rooted ability to stabilize soil, particularly in wetland areas. Its extensive fibrous root system effectively prevents erosion along riverbanks and shorelines. Beyond its utility in landscaping, the tree is a critical resource for local wildlife. The tree's bark, tender twigs, and buds serve as food sources for various species, including deer, rabbits, and beavers. Imagine walking outside to see playful rabbits nibbling on twigs or deer grazing peacefully within view-this is what planting one can encourage in your yard. Not only does it provide food, but its dense structure also offers shelter and nesting sites for birds. By integrating the tree into your landscape, you're not just adding beauty; you're encouraging a thriving ecosystem right in your backyard. On top of that, its early spring flowers attract essential pollinators like bees, thereby enhancing biodiversity. If you're interested in supporting butterfly populations, consider that the leaves are a vital food source for caterpillars while serving as habitats for other valuable insects. These multifaceted benefits illustrate why the it should be considered an integral component of any landscaping plan aimed at creating lush environments. It's not just about looks; it's about promoting and enriching life around us. With each tree planted, you're taking a step towards fostering balance between nature and our cultivated spaces, ensuring that wildlife has a supportive habitat while simultaneously beautifying your surroundings. The integration of such a dynamic tree can pave the way for more diverse uses that appeal to both aesthetics and functionality in gardens and parks alike. Ornamental Uses The tree's unique branching structure showcases multiple trunks radiating from one root, creating an elegant and sculptural silhouette. Its bright yellow-green twigs contribute vibrant color throughout the growing season, making it a captivating addition to gardens and public spaces alike. When strategically planted along waterways or open fields, they provide beautiful backdrops while offering crucial habitat for local wildlife. Another aspect worth noting are the various ways in which this tree can be utilized in commercial applications. Its lightweight yet strong wood has historically found uses in furniture making and millwork. This adaptability further enhances the appeal of them when considering options for both functional landscaping and decorative elements. With its remarkable versatility and multifaceted benefits clearly established, we can now shift our focus toward understanding how to successfully grow and maintain this stunning tree within your own landscape. Guide to Cultivating Black Willow The journey of cultivating the tree begins with understanding its needs and selecting the right location. These trees thrive in conditions that other plants might shy away from-think wet, swampy areas filled with sunlight. Ideally, you want to plant them near water bodies such as rivers, ponds, or in floodplains where moisture levels are naturally high. By choosing such a site, you're setting the foundation for a healthy tree to flourish. For propagation, the beauty of the tree lies in its ability to reproduce quickly and effectively. You can easily take stem cuttings from healthy, mature branches and place them directly into moist seedbeds. The magic often happens swiftly, as these cuttings show rapid root development; it's not uncommon to see roots forming within just a few weeks after planting. Fresh seeds also offer an exciting path to cultivation. When sown in damp soil during springtime, they encourage germination and ensure a new generation of them that can contribute to your garden's ecosystem. While ensuring proper propagation and location is vital, nurturing these trees requires active care. Regular watering cannot be underestimated, especially during the first stages after planting. This helps establish robust root systems critical for the tree's long-term survival and vitality. A general rule of thumb is to provide about 1 to 2 inches of water per week, particularly during dry spells when nature occasionally forgets to keep them hydrated. As It grows stronger and taller-often achieving impressive heights between 10 to 60 ft-you may find occasional pruning necessary. This isn't just about aesthetics; pruning encourages a healthier growth habit and maintains the unique branching structure that sets this species apart. By removing any dead or crossing branches, you promote good air circulation within the canopy while fostering an appealing shape-a little upkeep helps ensure your willow thrives for decades. Ultimately, following these guidelines will lead you not only to successfully grow a beautiful tree but also contribute positively to your environment. By embarking on this Black Willow gardening adventure with intention and knowledge, you're playing an important role in preserving our planet's natural balance while enjoying the serene beauty these trees provide.

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Golden Seal Plant

Goldenseal Plant

Goldenseal Plant - Hydrastis Canadensis The Goldenseal Plant is a woodland perennial herb with distinctive lobed leaves and small, greenish-white flowers that give way to bright red berries. It is valued for its properties and has several advantages in landscaping projects. This perennial belongs to the Ranunculaceae family and is renowned for its medicinal properties and striking appearance. It is popular with gardeners for its foliage and flowers. Its botanical name is Hydrastis Canadensis, but it's also called Yellowroot, orangeroot, yellow eye, ground raspberry, and yellow puccoon. It's native to North America and can be found across Vermont into Georgia and as far southwest as Arkansas. It's also grown in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Hydrastis Canadensis is part of the buttercup or Ranunculaceae family, and it gets many of its names from its yellow or golden rhizomes and pale yellow sap. Unique Characteristics of The Goldenseal Perennial Plant It reaches a height between six and 20 inches. It's characterized by its tiny white flowers that are comprised of stamens and pistols rather than petals. The flowers typically bloom in May and are framed by two leaves with three to seven lobes. The Hydrastis Canadensis is categorized as a perennial herb that develops small, red berry-like fruit. In nature, it's typically found in wooded forests, along hillsides, and in valleys. Attract Birds and Bees with Goldenseal Plant Birdwatchers and individuals looking to create gardens that benefit insects will appreciate it. Hydrastis Canadensis primarily attracts birds, squirrels, and bees, especially honey bees. Squirrels, birds, and other small animals love to eat the berries and seeds that form in late summer. It thrives in shady areas. Gardeners will have the best success planting it around and under trees and large shrubs in shadier areas of their yards. It also works well in herb and flower gardens. Where To Plant It Gardeners prefer to put Hydrastis Canadensis around sugar maple trees, walnut trees, oaks, basswood, white ash, and poplars because it grows well in places without direct sunlight. Additionally, it does well near trout lilies, bloodroot, mayapples, and spring beauties. It Prefers Shade It offers many benefits to home gardeners. It's beloved for its white flowers, yearly blossoming, and ability to grow in areas where other flowers may fail to thrive, like under large shade trees. Hydrastis Canadensis also does well in flower gardens and birdwatching gardens. What is this native like It is a perennial with lurid green leaves and a white flower that develops into a red fruit. Because of its showy leaves, it's a beautiful perennial for shade and Wwoodlandbeds.  Where does it grow best It does best when grown in part-shade, good-quality, fertile, draining, and moisture-storing soil. It is indigenous to North American forests and does well in the same conditions in the home garden.  Is it easy to grow It is not that difficult to grow, given the right environment. Remember to water and mulch for extra moisture; it favors shade.  Can it be grown indoors You can even grow it indoors. Place the pot in the shade, make sure the soil is dry, and keep it continually moist so it will do well.  Where to plant it  Goldenseal plant looks great in woodland or natural gardens. With its green leaves and small red berries, it is a versatile perennial for any gardening design.

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Black Cohosh Plant - TN Nursery

Black Cohosh Plant

Black Cohosh - Actaea racemosa Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa) is a vigorous perennial with large, elegant spikes of white flowers and striking leaves. It is an easy-to-manage, perennial hardy plant that can tolerate partial to full shade conditions. They can be purchased at TN Nursery and will brighten up dark areas of your garden.  Black Cohosh Is Easy to Plant and Maintain Planting them is easy and requires little effort. It loves moist, well-drained soil and prefers shade, such as woodland gardens or tree shelters. Once established, it is an excellent choice for busy or inexperienced gardeners due to its easy-to-care-for nature. Black Cohosh Bloom Time and Color Changes They typically flowers in late summer or early fall, between July and September. Its vertical flower spikes, filled with clusters of delicate white flowers, give a dramatic vertical accent to your garden. Flowering is weeks long, and the slight purplish color that comes later in the season adds another luscious touch late in the summer into fall. Life Cycle and Longevity of Them As a perennial, Black Cohosh will grow year after year, and you'll see it flourish in your yard for years with very little attention. It will occasionally spread and grow in small patches, and it is an excellent landscape plant. Because it is a perennial, it can flower reliably throughout its life. Shape and Foliage The plant is deep green in color, bushy and lobed, producing a full, neat mat. The flowers stand above the foliage to create a dramatic contrast. Add TN Nursery's plants to your landscape, and you'll have an elegant, easy-care plant that will last.

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Blue Lobelia - TN Nursery

Blue Lobelia

Blue Lobelia: Lobelia Siphilitica Blue Lobelia has striking blue hues and an attractive shape; this perennial plant can elevate the aesthetics of any garden or outdoor space. It is an excellent addition to any landscape design, from attracting pollinators to providing visual appeal. It is a fantastic choice when you crave flowers that swirl together showy blue blossoms with vibrant greenery in bright spikes. It's a striking, solidly built plant that delights people and pollinators. The Aesthetics of The Blue Lobelia Several large flowers spiral around the stout central stem in an extended cluster. They are positioned most heavily along the upper portion of the stem. The tubular flowers have five petals with edges that curl attractively. Two petals form an upper lip—three fuse together to create a lower lip that is more prominent. Blooms are typically about an inch long and may appear solid or striped. While the bold flowers are the show's stars, the vibrant green foliage shines in its supporting role. The thick, unbranching stem stands firm and tall, allowing the plant to quickly reach two to three feet. Plants reaching four feet in height are not uncommon. The stems are wrapped in alternating leaves with no stalks in varying shapes. Some are shaped like a lance and finely toothed. These can measure up to five inches in length. Others are elliptical and can be between two and six inches long. They are primarily found in shades of blue or purple. However, plants with white flowers are also available. In addition, crosses with cardinal flowers may result in plants that produce pink blooms. Blue Lobelias Blooming Season This wildflower generally unfurls its blooms in midsummer or later and continues the show until fall. In many regions, you can enjoy the flowers from July through October. Exotic Flowers They are unique flowers that put on a fantastic show, so they're an excellent choice when you want something big, bold, and beautiful. They attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and pollinators. They flourish along ponds and water features, are favorites in borders, thrive in rain gardens, and delight when paired with plants like ferns, heuchera, or cardinal flowers.   It prefers a balanced fertilizer, a 10-10-10 mix that should be applied monthly during the growing season. Organic compost also improves the soil and promotes healthy flowers.  It can be grown in moist, well-drained soil in partial to full sun. It is suitable for borders, rain gardens, or near streams.  They require consistent watering as they thrive in moist soil. Remove withered flowers to encourage consistent blooms. Trimming back the stems after the flowering period helps to increase growth.  Can I grow It in containers?  It can be grown in containers with excellent drainage and fertile soil. Potted plants need watering more often than those growing directly in the soil since they dry out much faster.  Blue Lobelia is a short-lived perennial that lasts only 2 to 3 years. However, it readily self-seeds, so new plants will sprout season after season.

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