16 Deer-Resistant Perennials for Your Garden
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Deer can wreak havoc on any garden. From tree and shrub damage to destroying plants, deer is the usual suspect. Like with any sworn enemy first we must know their habits. Fortunately, deer are creatures of habit, so their behavior is predictable.
Here are some facts about deer:
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Deer are most active during the morning and evening hours.
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Their habitat range typically covers several hundred acres– that's a lot of ground!
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They have one area that they use for resting and another for feeding.
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Deer mate from September to January
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Older females usually have 2 babies a season whereas younger females have one.
What Do Deer Eat
It seems like deer eat everything we don’t want them to. Shrubs, flower buds, tree branches and bark– the list goes on. But there are foods they prefer.
Here is a list of the feeding habits of deer:
- Deer tend to eat evergreens and dry leaves in winter.
- When it’s not winter, deer eat fruits and nuts.
- They favor farmlands near wooded areas because it provides both shelter and food.
- Deer-related damage increases in winter when food is limited.
- They eat shrubs, trees, and crops when available.
Are You Sure It’s Deer?
This is the first step in decreasing deer-related damage - determining if it is deer that are causing you problems – so you have to observe. This way you will know for certain that the problem isn’t caused by squirrels, rabbits, or neighbor kids with too much time on their hands.
If you notice any of the following, deer may be the cause of your plant and tree damage:
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Height where damage occurs: deer can feed from ground level to five feet (or more) above the ground.
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If you notice hoof prints - pay close attention to the ground because they can be easy to miss.
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Browse line on evergreen plants– if you have an otherwise healthy hedge, but it is sparse from the base to about three feet up, this is likely a deer-related issue.
Deer-resistant perennial plants
Prevention is often the easiest and most cost-effective method of preventing deer-related damage.
Repellants are an option, but they wash off in the rain. Plus, they need to be applied to large areas which means a lot of work for you.
Fences are an excellent method of prevention. However, they are expensive and may be unsightly. To keep the deer out, fences must be eight feet tall or more.
The best preventative measure is buying perennials that you love and deer hate. Perennials will return year after year, which is less work for you. Buying deer-resistant perennials is a method that will save you a considerable amount of time, effort, and money.
Here is a list of 16 deer-resistant perennials:
Red Cardinal Flower
The red cardinal flower is a deer-resistant perennial that loves moist soils. It has tall spires that bloom with red flowers. It is loved by pollinators and is easy to grow.
Zones: 3 to 9
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water: Very wet
Best for rain gardens and wet spots in the garden
Great White Trillium
Great white trillium is a timeless yet uncommon deer-resistant perennial. It has three large white rippled petals with dark green foliage. It does well in a range of soils.
Zones: 3 to 9
Sun exposure: Full sun or part shade
Water: average
Best for borders and woodland gardens
Siberian Iris
The Siberian iris has iconic petals that grow in multiple directions. It is a bold plant ideal for anyone who wants to liven up their garden.
Zones: 3 to 9
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water: Average
Best for Japanese gardens and borders
Dwarf Crested Iris
Dwarf crested iris is a deer-resistant perennial that has star-shaped flowers. It grows lower than most irises and looks great in containers.
Zones: 4 to 8
Sun exposure: Full sun to part shade
Water: Average
Best for edges, front of border, and woodland gardens
Bearded Iris
The bearded iris is another deer-resistant flower that has gorgeous, bold blooms. Their flowers blossom on long stems. These are ideal for any gardener who wants to make a statement.
Zones: 3 to 9
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water: Average to moist
Best for middle and back or borders
Butterfly Weed
Butterfly weed is a must-have for any pollinator garden. This deer-resistant perennial attracts butterflies, bees and maybe even a hummingbird or two. Plus, it's low maintenance, what's not to love?
Zones: 4 to 9
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water: Moderately dry to average
Best for pollinator gardens and sunny borders
White Violets
White violet comes from the same family as common violets. This low-growing deer-resistant perennial looks great in moon gardens or front of borders.
Zones: 3 to 8
Sun exposure: Full sun or part shade
Water: Average
Best for woodland gardens, moon gardens, front of borders, and containers
Bird’s Foot Violet
The bird's foot violet is a twist on the typical violet. Its flower puts out petals in dark purple and light purple. It pairs well with irises and other varieties of violet.
Zones: 4 to 8
Sun exposure: Full sun or part shade
Water: Average
Best for woodland gardens, front of borders and containers
Yarrow
Yarrow is a deer-resistant perennial that is loved by pollinators. It can grow in many soil conditions and can tolerate some shade. Yarrow is one of the most popular plants on this list!
Zones: 3 to 9
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water: Average to moist
Best for borders and pollinator gardens
Dutchman's breeches
Dutchman's breeches are a deer-resistant perennial that is closely related to the common bleeding heart. It is native to North America and can be grown in five different zones. It is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow.
Zones: 3 to 7
Sun exposure: Full sun or part shade
Water: Average to moist
Best for borders, woodland gardens, and containers
Deer-resistant perennials for shade
Deer tend to lurk in the shadows, especially when we aren't paying attention. To ensure they don't munch on your precious shaded plants, here are some shade-loving perennials that deer will avoid.
Virginia Bluebells
Virginia bluebells are an excellent addition to any garden for their striking color. They are a deer-resistant perennial that can be grown in a wide range of soils and climates.
Zones: 3 to 8
Sun exposure: Full shade
Water: Average to moist
Best for cottage gardens and borders.
Black Cohosh
This deer-resistant perennial is great for adding height and intrigue to your outdoor space. It can serve as a soft screen or be used in the back of borders due to its height.
Zones: 4 to 9
Sun exposure: Full shade
Water: Average
Best for back of borders and woodland edges
Mayapple
Mayapple is unique in that its flowers grow below its leaves. The leaves are like umbrellas that provide shade to the flowers. Children, especially love this plant and spotting its hidden flowers.
Zones: 3 to 8
Sun exposure: Full shade
Water: Average to moist
Best for alpine gardens and woodland gardens
Deer-resistant perennials for the Northeast
It can be tricky to find good deer-resistant perennials in the northeast where deer are most prevalent. But have no fear! There are options for even the most deer-bothered gardener.
Tiger Lily
Tiger Lily is a gorgeous and unique deer-resistant perennial. It has spotted markings on its orange petals. While it is native to North America it can add an exotic look to any garden.
Zones: 3 to 8
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water: Average
Best for borders and woodland edges
Purple Violet
This deer-resistant perennial violet does especially well in colder climates. It is a low grower with unique, whorled foliage.
Zones: 3 to 9
Sun exposure: Full sun or part shade
Water: Average
Best for woodlands, borders, under trees or shrubs, and containers
Creeping Buttercup
The creeping buttercup thrives in many climates, even cooler ones. It is a nostalgic memory of childhood that is as beloved now as it ever was.
Zones: 3 to 9
Sun exposure: Full sun or part shade
Water: Average
Best for woodlands, borders, or as ground cover
Shop Our Deer Resistant Perennials
Visit our online shop for a wide selection of plants and trees, or come say hi at our store location in Tennessee!
We offer fast shipping nationwide so you can start transforming your garden today!
If you have any questions about deer-resistant plants or if you have any other plant needs, don’t hesitate to contact us at [email protected], we’d love to hear from you!
