European Ginger

European Ginger | Asarum Europaeum

European Ginger is a shade groundcover most often grown as a specimen plant. This is credited to the plant’s awe-inspiring heart-shaped leaves that shine, even in the shade, due to its glossy texture. It spreads slowly and methodically at a natural pace.

 Its root system is rhizomatic, meaning it grows horizontally underneath the soil. Its growth is facilitated by the formation of small shoots that provide nutrients to a larger storage structure. This slow-growing nature makes the plant highly easy to care for and supremely self-sufficient.

Plant Details - European Ginger (Asarum Europaeum)

Family: Aristolochiaceae

Light Requirement: Partial Shade - Full Shade

Water Needs: Moderate - Moist

Height: 4-6 in.

Spread: 12-18 in.

Growth Rate: Slow - Moderate

Bloom Time: Spring

Flower Color: Purple, Brown, Burgundy, Maroon

Wildlife Value: Shelter for small creatures, dissuades unwanted pests

This plant is an excellent addition to any shade garden. It grows best in well-drained soil with a constant moisture source, preferring loamy or sandy soils. Direct sun can harm the leaves, so plant this with plenty of reliable cover overhead.

Its shade preference makes it perfect for growing under trees for added interest in an otherwise difficult spot. This plant prefers soil that is slightly acidic. Under proper conditions, it will produce hidden, deeply colored flowers under its leaves that provide a sense of magic.

Landscape Uses and Maintenance - European Ginger (Asarum Europaeum)

European Ginger is so unique and lovely that as a groundcover it is chosen to add interest. The glossy leaves attract the eyes of any who wanders through the garden. The foliage that is wound tightly to the ground provides a safe structure for some critters such as amphibians or small mammals, providing habitat for fragile creatures that can be difficult to come by in most landscapes.

This groundcover is also known for being deer—and rabbit-resistant and for dissuading pests entirely due to a subtle scent detected by the animals. This plant is definitely low maintenance, only needing to be checked about once a week to ensure proper soil moisture.

Noteworthy Characteristics of European Ginger

European Ginger’s heart-shaped leaves are iconic for good reason. The neat mound this plant forms is easy on the eyes and delightful to find in any shade garden. When grown around trees or other large shade-giving structures, the shape of the leaves is reminiscent of lily pads in a pond. The veins of the foliage are bright and an additional burst of life.

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How to Grow and Care for Bare Root Perennials, Tubers, and Bulbs

Bare root perennials, tubers, and bulbs are an easy and economical way to jumpstart your garden with lasting beauty. These dormant plants should be planted in early spring or fall while the soil is cool and workable. Before planting, soak bare roots in water for 1–2 hours to rehydrate them. Choose a location based on the plant’s light needs—most flowering types prefer full sun, while others thrive in partial shade.

For bare root perennials, dig a shallow hole and spread the roots out naturally, ensuring the crown is level with the soil surface. For tubers and bulbs, plant with the pointed side facing up at a depth about two to three times their height. Cover with soil, gently press down, and water thoroughly.

Keep soil consistently moist (not soggy) until new growth appears. Add mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds, but avoid covering the crown or bulb tops. Once established, these plants require little maintenance—just seasonal watering, occasional dividing, and deadheading or pruning as needed. With proper care, they’ll return and thrive year after year.

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